Thursday, August 27, 2020

Alaskan Lynx Essays - Lynx, Bobcat, Predators, Trapping, Hare

Alaskan Lynx Essays - Lynx, Bobcat, Predators, Trapping, Hare Alaskan Lynx Lynx by Cody White Scholarly Orientation Mr. Keown period 7 December 19, 1997 With a jump and a bounce the expedient lynx pursues the faded white bunny through the shrubberies. Poof! The bunny vanishes into the glossy white powder. At that point the tricky lynx finds the trail of the bunny and jumps toward the little hairball. The sharp extended paws dont dive in, and the bunnies long thin legs jump start himself out of the gap and out of threat. The quick feline swings his hooks around to hit the quick bunny, however he hits the snow directly under his back legs. The rabbit runs directly between two willow trees and into a limited opening which has a lot of fallen willow trees. The rabbit has gotten away from the lynx this one time, yet the lynx will discover other food. The lynx is a pale earthy colored to caramel dark with dark streaks on its neck, temple, and on the back. It has a short tail, long tuffed ears, long slim legs, wide feet for control in the day off, long delicate hide. The lynx will develop to be 30 to 40 inches in length, and 24 to 28 inches high from feet to shoulders. They normally weight 15 to 45 pounds. At the point when you see the lynx, from the start sight, it looks skinny and thin, yet it is truly quick and solid. The back legs are longer than the front legs for better jumping capacity. From the front the lynx looks illustrious with its hair all over coming out to two focuses (Myers 136). The lynx is firmly identified with the catamount, which populates the north American district. The catamount doesn't have huge cushioned paws, or isn't as large as the lynx in relative size. They have two diverse food assortments. The lynx eats rabbits ,and furthermore may go after little deer, dall sheep, grouse, mice. Once in a while they feed on fish. Then again catamounts feed on grouse , fish, and other little rodents. Lynx pursue and still chase their prey. They pursue bunnies or they keep awake on bluffs and branches, and holding back to jump on the animal as it passes by. The lynx ranges from Alaska, right across Canada. The lynx are typically found in peak timberlands and thick undercovers. They are normally discovered where rabbits are rich. On the off chance that there are no bunnies in the region, they travel out into the tundra to discover food. Lynx breed during March and April. The incubation time frame is 60 days in length ( Myers 135) . They will have from 1-4 little cats every year. They typically have nooks, where they keep their cats, in empty trees or under a heap of brush. The cats remain with the female until well into the following winter. The cats dont open their eyes until 10 days after birth. They likewise just medical attendant for 3 to 4 months. At the point when the number of inhabitants in the bunnies are up the litters of 2 to 4 cats have much better opportunity to get by in the wild with their folks. At the point when food isn't copious the female lynx probably won't have a litter at such year or not until the rabbits have returned. Lynx normally are quiet, yet the guys make a shrieking clamor to discover a mate during rearing season. The strange thing about the lynx is the point at which it is in a snare. It doesnt make a sound. It stays there tranquilly tolerating its passing. The Lynx are wily animals that slink around evening time to discover their food. That is typically the motivation behind why individuals dont see the lynx out in the wild a great deal. The lynx are touchy to brilliant light, in light of the fact that their eyes are made to see around evening time. Grown-up guys as a rule chase alone, not in packs like wolves.The females for the most part chase with their family if the little cats are mature enough to come. The units chase with their mom and take in aptitudes from her until they leave in the fallowing winter. The gigantic feet of the lynx give it sublime readiness in the day off. The lynx has been known to pursue down moderate awkward fox that has thin and slim feet that dont give them any influence on the day off. Catching

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay on Internet Privacy :: Free Essays Online

Web Privacy This present reality appears to have no protection on the Internet, in spite of the Governments exertion to enable the shopper to recover their security. In 1997 the administration passed the Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act. Through this bill, the purchaser has the option to all data that an Internet organization has on them. The Internet Company can't sell the data of that purchaser without that customer's composed assent. The bill sounds great isn't that right? On the off chance that the bill is so incredible, how is it that our private data is as yet getting out there? All things considered, we should investigate. As indicated by an article that I found through Yahoo!, organizations are utilizing the buyer's data as an organization resource just on the off chance that the organization was to fail. In the article it discusses how Amazon.com has checked on it protection arrangements and has chosen to simply prepare to sell anything they have on a customer, for example, names, transportation and charging addresses, Visa numbers, email addresses, managers, blessing lists of things to get, Social Secur I ty Numbers... et cetera. Isn't unreasonably startling, at some point, an organization is doing fine, getting all the data that they can on an individual and saying that all data is made sure about, at that point the following day, they are failing and selling the informa t particle to whoever has the biggest offered. Who would've imagined that when you went to purchase that thing you truly needed off the Internet, your data was being put away so it could be sold? How negligent of them. For me, I do n't give out any data besi des my name, and who realizes who has that. You may ask yourself, where does the Internet Privacy Act of 1997 play in this? I am pondering something very similar. All things considered, it clearly doesn't assume a huge job; Amozon.com has quit letting their clients decrease the choice of leaving their data alone sold. Where is the legislature? For what reason would they say they aren't venturing up? I imagined that the thinking behind this whole demonstration was to ensure buyers, I don't perceive any assurance whatsoever. There was an announcement in the article that was recently referenced that just shocked me. Patty Smith made it with respect to client data, she stated: ''We treat client information with extraordinary consideration and thought,'' she stated, ''and we will keep on doing so going ahead.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blockchain The Complete STO PR Guide

Blockchain The Complete STO PR Guide Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Blockchain: The Complete STO PR GuideUpdated On 07/09/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : TechnologyShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Q2pXm2 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBlockchain technology and cryptocurrency have featured in the mainstream media for several years now. Despite this exposure, a recent survey by the UK bank HSBC revealed that 80% of the public still don’t understand how the technology works, which is why specialist STO PR and blockchain marketing agencies have sprung up across the globe.The tech itself is simple â€" cryptocurrency is an online form of money and blockchain is the technology behind it. How do you convey that simplicity to the public? Let’s find out.Know the Basics: Don’t Confuse Cryptocurrency and Blockchain If you ever read an article about cryptocurrency, it’s likely that you’ll come across the phrase “blockchain” in the same pie ce. As both terms are used so commonly alongside each other, it’s understandable why an untrained eye may become confused.Cryptocurrency is essentially digital money. Its value is purely determined by the number of people that buy it. The more that do, the higher the value of the currency. There are currently over 2,000 cryptocurrencies on the market but only 180 are recognised by the United Nations as legal tender.Blockchain, the encryption technology behind every cryptocurrency, is a list of encrypted data that includes transaction and timestamp data. It’s designed so that every transaction is verified, helping to reduce the risk of fraud.Any blog post or press release you write on either of these topics should never confuse the two.Tokens and Coins â€" What’s the Difference?Not all cryptocurrencies use the same currency â€" some use tokens and some use coins.Coins are the digital equivalent of money. They work in much the same way as a physical currency in the sense that th ey can be sent, received and used to pay for goods.Tokens, on the other hand, are digital assets that are commonly used inside their own ecosystem to pay for items or services. While coins can gain value much in the same way as normal currency, tokens act as a digital asset that can give the owner access to a project’s functionality.One final thing to take into consideration is that you can buy a token with a coin but not vice versa.Make sure the copy on your website clearly defines what it’s your selling â€" coins or tokens â€" so not to confuse the reader.STO PR Vs IEO PR Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) involves fundraising on an exchange’s private platform. Users can buy tokens using funds from their personal exchange wallet.READSuperscreen Kickstarter Updates Raise Questions About Recent NewsMost ICO PR blitzes are aimed at large pools of retail investors to help encourage a public crowd sale. You can achieve success with most ICO campaigns by using community marketing tac tics such as running a bounty campaign or advertising across social media channels.Security Token Offerings (STO) are similar in the sense that an investor can exchange their own money for tokens that represent their investment in a product or service. Unlike ICOs, STOs give tokens that are classed as securities, which means they’re linked to an underlying investment such as an asset or bond.If you’re planning on conducting an STO PR campaign, you should be aware that STOs are not always allowed to work alongside retail investors because of regulatory limitations. This issue means that any campaign you run should mainly be targeted towards accredited investors.These investors are usually well educated in several finance topics and have a capital pool or income that’s higher than the average investor.If you’re not sure how to plan your campaign, it might be a good idea to consult experienced STO PR professionals who can walk you through this process.  Advertise Your Complianc eIf you wish to attract serious STO investors, your website should clearly set out its legal compliance. A viewer should be able to access and download the necessary documentation on a page on your website dedicated solely to this topic.Create a Content StrategyBlog posts help to give a voice to any company. A separate blog section on your website should be used to highlight your depth of knowledge while also helping to educate the reader.Having such a section will not only help to convince investors you know what you’re talking about but also boost your company’s SEO ranking.Target Media OutletsSend press releases and well-written articles to finance/business publications on a regular basis. These publications are often read by entrepreneurs who are more likely to invest in blockchain technology.You should also target cryptocurrency platforms and technology publications such as Wired or Mashable. Having your company’s name featured on such sites will help to build brand trust .Once your company has featured on any of these types of sites, publicise it in a section on your website’s home page.Get Active on Social MediaThe only organic way to grow your social media channels is to engage with other users. Give your expert opinion on industry news, answer any customer questions and generally spread a positive message.

Monday, May 25, 2020

US Womens Soccer - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1311 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/04 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Soccer Essay Did you like this example? Inequality for women in the United States is something that has long been investigated and argued controversially. Its one of those issues, like injustice for people of color, that we are making progress in but are still far from reaching true and fair balance. We often see this inequality in the workplace, where women are put into different work environments, with adjusted benefits and pay solely based on the gender factor. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "US Womens Soccer" essay for you Create order It is no different for professional athletes. Playing a sport professionally IS their job, and players still see the same unfair discrimination as seen in more corporate settings. US womens soccer has long been struggling in the fight to receive fair pay and equal benefits compared to the men, especially given that womens soccer sees more success in their games, and attract a greater audience. How is it that women still are forced to play of turf fields, while the men almost always get grass fields? The womens team plays the majority of their matches on turf, which has been shown to increase the risk of injuries and a force a more cautious style of play, while the men get the luxury most often playing on grass. Clearly, the success of the womens team means nothing to the Football Association when it comes to ensuring their safety. The US mens team still receives higher pay, even though US women often make it past group stages into the quarter, semi, and championship round, bringing home more victories and trophies. They are overlooked in even the simplest matters, such as hotel and family accomodations. The issue is that US womens soccer players are still being ill-treated when its clear they deserve more. They should be able to make a decent life for themselves with all the work they put in and the results they produce for our country. FIFA and the USSF need to provide the womens team with more equitable benefits when it comes to equipment and field quality, and better salaries and bonuses for the achievements of the team. Of course, the mens team should be entitled to their bonuses when they perform well too, its just a fact that they tend to not do as well as women in the World Cup, Olympics, and other tournaments. Based on their higher number of viewers and numerous wins and championships they bring home for our country, and, there is no reason the womens team should not be given fairer pay, the right to play in a safe environment, receive unbiased travel and living accommodations, and be seen as soccer players without a sexist bias. The greatest portion of funding for the United States Soccer Federation comes from their broadcasting and sponsorship revenue, with their main partner being ESPN. The US womens national team has established a growing audience which has certainly surpassed the viewership of the mens games. According to a network ratings report, In 2011, the womens world cup final ranked as the most-viewed soccer telecast (regardless of gender) ever on ESPN; the sixth-most viewed soccer telecast ever on a single network (also, regardless of gender); and the second-most viewed daytime program in the history of cable television. It drew a 7.4 U.S. rating and 13.458 million viewers (Wile). The womens team has broken records with ESPN as well as cable television in general. They are attracting a greater audience, and generating more budget money for the USSF. However, they are not getting the proper credit and fair rewards. The world cup isnt the only tournament these women have taken over in ratings. The team put on an intense semi-final battle with Canada in the 2012 London olympics, ending the nail-biting game with a 4-3 victory. Reports state, In 2012, the U.S.-Canada womens Olympic semifinal contributed the then- single most-viewed half-hour of the Olympics on NBCSN, breaking another record for broadcasters partnered with the USSF (Wile). The mens team fails to come close to the positive ratings and viewers the women have brought, and continue to be a weak source of income for the federation. The women continuously make themselves known, proving them worthy of getting compensation for their growing popularity. Men still make roughly 40% more than the women, regardless of how interested viewers are in their games, or what ratings they receive (Close). In addition, a budget report from the USSF shows the womens team is projected to bring in more than $17 million in revenues, including a $5 million surplus for fiscal year 2017, nearly doubling their male counterparts, who are expected to run a deficit (Santhanam). Bringing in more money than the men from sponsorships and viewers across multiple networks is a point worthy of consideration, but the USSF seems to overlook that, and refuses to give women the wages they so rightly deserve. The mens team, which is actually LOSING money for the federation is somehow getting payed better than the women who are constantly producing more money for the budget. In some ways, they are just giving money to the men, since thats where most of it goes. Given that the womens games are more popular than the mens through various statistics, it is only fair that they receive more of the money that they bring in for the federation. A big part of the viewership the women see from their games comes from the fact that they make it further in events like the FIFA world cup, the Olympics, friendly matches, and various tournaments than the men do. Both the men and womens team participate in the same number of friendly matches with other countries. Chaddha highlights how unimportant success is for these players, stating that The women would earn $99,000 each if they won 20 friendlies, the minimum number they are required to play in a year. But the men would likely earn $263,320 each for the same feat, and would get $100,000 even if they lost all 20 games (Chaddha). Players on the mens team will still get a higher salary no matter how successful they are in their games. Aside from friendly matches, The womens team has won three World Cups, with their most recent triumph occurring in 2015. The mens team has yet to advance past the quarterfinals of a World Cup, let alone win the whole tournament (Chaddha). These competitive women have a passion for soccer and love the game, but they are still ultimately playing to bring titles home for their country. Given their success in the world cup, one might believe that these women are getting paid a sufficient amount for their efforts to take home these trophies. However, Close points out that the men made 8 million dollars for getting 11th place in their world cup, while the women made one-fourth of that, 2 million, for hosting and placing in 1st for their world cup (Close). Its hard to find justification for a championship team getting less pay than a team that fails to even reach the quarter-finals. The olympic games is the only instance in which the men and women received equal pay. In this case, The Federation offered equal pay of $15,000 to each womens and mens national team member who qualified to play in the Olympics and another $15,000 to everyone who made the roster (Santhanam). While this is a step in the right direction, this is just a small pay increase the USSF granted to take some of the pressure off and temporarily satisfy the players. They stray away from larger issues involving the world cup and friendly matches these women partake in. They support their families and themselves with the salaries from matches that occur more often, and participation in said matches is not earning them the pay increase they want. The womens team has proven their strengths on the field, qualifying and making it far in esteemed tournaments and winning matches, from which they should be receiving more money for their hard work and dedication.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Parole Linguistic Definition and Examples

In linguistics, the individual expressions of language in contrast to langue, language as an abstract system of signs. This distinction between langue and parole was first made by Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics (1916). Etymology From the French paraula, speech Observations Can there be a science of language, if so, do we have to stomp on it first to make it amenable? Do we have to murder to dissect, to quote Wordsworth? There are several things the would-be linguistic scientist can do. One is to slice up language in such a way as to have one part that lives and moves about in crazy ways, and another that stays in one place and thus can be dissected to reveal its inner nature. This is essentially what Saussure did, when he distinguished parole (the unruly side) from langue (the quiet side). Parole refers to the actual language use of individual people in their everyday lives, and is too erratic to be studied, according to Saussure. Langue is the shared social structure of language, and is richly structured as a system of systems. The latter is what can be investigated scientifically.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(Leo Van Lier, The Ecology and Semiotics of Language Learning: A Sociocultural Perspective. Birkhà ¤user, 2004)Langue/Parole--The reference here is to the disti nction made by the Swiss linguist Saussure. Where parole is the realm of the individual moments of language use, of particular utterances or messages, whether spoken or written, langue is the system or code (le code de la langue) which allows the realization of the individual messages.  (Stephen Heath, Translators Note in Image-Music-Text by Roland Barthes. Macmillan, 1988) The Analogy of a Chess Game The langue-parole dichotomy was introduced into linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure (1916), who used the analogy of a chess game to illustrate what it entails. To engage in a game of chess both players must first know the langue of chess--the rules of movement and the overall strategy of how to play. Langue imposes constraints on, and provides a guide to, the choices each player can make in the act of playing the game. The actual choices characterize parole--the ability to apply the abstract knowledge of chess (langue) to a specific game-playing situation.  (Marcel Danesi, Second Language Teaching: A View From the Right Side of the Brain. Springer, 2003) Pronunciation: pa-ROLE

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sacred Scripture and Cosmogony of Islam and Christianity

The Sacred Scripture and Cosmogony of Islam and Christianity In every religion around the world, there are very important scriptures and beliefs on how the universe came into being. Christianity and Islam are no different than any other religion in those aspects. They have similar thoughts on things in the sacred scriptures they have, and they also have opposing views. Also, these two religions have different views on the creation of the universe, both of these topics will be discussed here. It is important to understand the views on the following topics by these two religions for a number of reasons. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with approximately 1.9 billion people being Christian and 1.1 billion†¦show more content†¦Much of the New Testament talks about the life of Jesus, and these books were written by Jesus disciples. The original texts that made up the Bible are gone or lost, and have been copied various times to preserve the teach ings. The Bible is broken down in ways like the Quran. First, it is broke into two Testaments, one is called the Old Testament, which was originally written in Hebrew. The Old Testament talks about the creation of the world to the laws a person should follow. The second half is called the New Testament, was written in Greek, and much of this talks about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It also has letters written by leaders of the early church (Geoghegan, 14), and also has the end of the time prophecies. In each of the Testaments there are books (think of the chapters of a novel), here are a total of 66 books in the Bible that we have today, in each book there are also verses like in the Quran. The contemporary expression of the Christian Bible is just as import as the Quran for a Muslim. There are a few slight differences though. Many people go to church to praise and worship God and a pastor gives a lecture about a subject in the Bible, Muslims would read a passage from th e Quran and then explain how it applies to their lives. A Christian could (and does) do this, but typically it isnt as rigid of a structure. However, there are many different branches of Christianity from Baptist to Catholic, and they each haveShow MoreRelatedReligion, Religion And Religion1418 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand to be the fundamental power of life.† (Ring, Nash, MacDonald, and Glenmon, p 79). This explanation the book gives explains why it is so difficult to define religion. There are many types of religions across the world such as, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, Chinese and many more. Each of these religions are celebrated in different ways because of the different beliefs everyone has in their God. In the book religion is also explained as â€Å"belief in superhuman beings which means, in someRead MoreAll religious systems are based on certain beliefs. Some are extreme while others appear to be the1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdatable events that are s een as fundamental to the progress of history. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have historical eschatologies. Eschatology in the Hebrew Scriptures sees the tragedies that surrounded the people of Israel as due to their insubordination to the laws and willpower of God and embraces that conformity to Gods plan will result in rejuvenation and the accomplishment of Gods aim. In Christianity, the conclusion of times are said to have originated with the life and preaching

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Alexander the Great Arriving in Persepolis Essay Example For Students

Alexander the Great Arriving in Persepolis Essay I am Alexander the Great, King of Macedonia ruler of Greece. I have been king of Macedonia since my fathers assassination five years ago. Since his death I have conquered much of the world. I am ruthless, and should anyone attempt to defeat me in battle, they are sure to die. The year I became ruler of Macedonia I set out to the city of Thessaly to restore Macedonia rule. After Thessaly submitted to me I conquered many states, and many other states freely submitted without battles. Two years after my fathers death, my war with the Persians began. Near the city of Troy, I defeated the Persian army. In doing so, all the states of Asia then submitted their arms to me. A year later I would encounter the Persians again; this time the main Persian army would be my opponent. I defeated the Persian army led by King Darious III at the city of Issus, and a year later took the city of Tyre. Furthermore, Egypt surrendered to me. Perhaps they knew they could not defeat me in battle and thought it better not to try. I had now secured control of the entire eastern Mediterranean coastline. I now bring you to my present time in history. It has been five years since I became king of Macedonia, and I have once again defeated my enemy, King Darious III at Babylon. I am now setting my sights on penetrating into the walls of Persepolis. I am very excited about this, as I am planning to retrieving many treasures which lie behind the walls. This will be a very fulfilling defeat because the Persian Empire plundered Athens almost 15 decades ago. I cannot let this go and because of it I will penetrate Persepolis and defeat the Persians and consummate vengeance upon them. With my highly skilled army of about sixty-thousand men, I entered Persepolis and assumed control of its palace. I find myself in the heart of Persia. From the Persian treasury at Persepolis I seized a wondrous amount of money. It is a well deserved payback, and I must resort to the tradition of vengeance for what the Persians did when Xerxes invaded Greece some hundred and fifty years ago. Alexander turned the city over to his troops, who stormed through its streets, slaughtered men, plundered their property and stripped women of their jewellery. My army and I will stay in Persepolis for the remainder of the winter and rest. There are many battles ahead for which we will need strength. It was with this that I started to think that I could not be both the avenger for what the Persians had done in Greece and at the same time be their new ruler. But in early spring I also knew that I owed it to the Athenians to allow vengeance one last time. Xerxes burned the Athenian Acropolis and the towns and temples of Attica those 15 decades ago, and I know that I must do something equally destructive. After a four month stay in Persepolis, it is now time to move on to conquer more states and force them to be ruled by Greeks. The night before we were to leave Persepolis, my men and I engaged in drinking and feasting. As the night went on, and my anger inside me grew, I began thinking of a way to attain vengeance against the Persians. I figured the only way to truly achieve this was to do to them what they had done to the Athenians. It was with this that my army and I burned Persepolis palace of Xerxes. I have now gotten my revenge on the Persians and I can now become their ruler and put the vengeance behind me. .

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

essay Essays (199 words) - The Boarding House, James Joyce

boarding house ,i just want read some essay Mrs. Mooney, the protagonist in James Joyce's short story "The Boarding House," represents women who appear to be kept in their submissive and dependent places while under the thumb of the men in their lives, but emerge as strong, independent and manipulative once that thumb is removed. In fact, as Joyce makes clear, Mrs. Mooney is a "determined woman" even while controlled by her abusive, alcoholic husband, and it is his pushing her to the limits which forces her to take steps which liberate her. She is not a weak woman who suddenly becomes strong, but instead a strong woman waiting, even if unconsciously, for the opportunity to break free. That freedom, however, involves the control of others' lives. She is a victim who becomes a victimizer. The narration and its focus allow these facts to become clear to the reader, and to guide the reader from character to character. The attentive reader will not be particularly surprised by the process or outcome of the story, but will neverthel ess enjoy the story precisely because he or she knows more than any of the other characters, and can see the transformation of

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Men And Womens Idea Of The Perfect Date

Men & Women’s Idea of the Perfect Date Contrast Paper Point-to-point Dating is a common subject when it comes to people over the age of 15. In order to form a lasting relationship, one must first go on dates to find out about a member of the opposite sex. Most dates are fun for both people, but some are just enjoyable for one member of the date and not the other. Men and women differ in their pre-date rituals, their post-date rituals, as well as their idea of the perfect date. About four hours before the date is supposed to begin, many women get their nails done. Some even go to the mall to get a new outfit. Men, on the other hand, might play a pick up game of basketball or baseball. If they are not doing this, then they are most likely watching TV or playing video games. Women worry that they are not going to impress their date. Just the other day, my friend, who was going on a date, made me walk through the mall with her for two hours trying to find the perfect shirt. Men are not as concerned about taking the time to get ready. As long as they can take a shower and shave, they are ready to go. The average man probably spends no more than one hour getting ready for a date; however, the average woman spends about three to four hours getting ready. The actual date is the most exciting part of the whole process. Many women dream of a man picking her up in a convertible, having a candlelit dinner, and watching the sunset on a beach. Men love eating a pizza at the house and watching a sporting event on the television. I asked my ex-boyfriend once what his perfect date would be, and he said that he would take me 4-wheeling and fishing! Most men feel more comfortable in a relaxed setting that they are familiar with or doing something that is appealing to him. Women like receiving flowers, having a romantic evening, and doing new and different things, especially if the man takes the time to plan it. After the da... Free Essays on Men And Womens Idea Of The Perfect Date Free Essays on Men And Womens Idea Of The Perfect Date Men & Women’s Idea of the Perfect Date Contrast Paper Point-to-point Dating is a common subject when it comes to people over the age of 15. In order to form a lasting relationship, one must first go on dates to find out about a member of the opposite sex. Most dates are fun for both people, but some are just enjoyable for one member of the date and not the other. Men and women differ in their pre-date rituals, their post-date rituals, as well as their idea of the perfect date. About four hours before the date is supposed to begin, many women get their nails done. Some even go to the mall to get a new outfit. Men, on the other hand, might play a pick up game of basketball or baseball. If they are not doing this, then they are most likely watching TV or playing video games. Women worry that they are not going to impress their date. Just the other day, my friend, who was going on a date, made me walk through the mall with her for two hours trying to find the perfect shirt. Men are not as concerned about taking the time to get ready. As long as they can take a shower and shave, they are ready to go. The average man probably spends no more than one hour getting ready for a date; however, the average woman spends about three to four hours getting ready. The actual date is the most exciting part of the whole process. Many women dream of a man picking her up in a convertible, having a candlelit dinner, and watching the sunset on a beach. Men love eating a pizza at the house and watching a sporting event on the television. I asked my ex-boyfriend once what his perfect date would be, and he said that he would take me 4-wheeling and fishing! Most men feel more comfortable in a relaxed setting that they are familiar with or doing something that is appealing to him. Women like receiving flowers, having a romantic evening, and doing new and different things, especially if the man takes the time to plan it. After the da...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Facebook Marketing for Dummies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Facebook Marketing for Dummies - Essay Example People just need to put some basic information in the required fields by Facebook such as email address, age, date of birth, gender etc and then they can start with it. (Facebook 2014) Â  Facebook is the web portal that provides multiple ways to interact and connect with the friends. There is an option of networking where people can join networks of their choice. The networks are arranged into different categories, such as the regions, the workplaces of the people, high schools, and the colleges. On joining any network the members can go through the lists of all members and they can evaluate them on the basis of their age, gender, relationship status mentioned or on the basis of other specific characteristics that they mention about themselves. (Strickland 2013) Â  Facebook could be synchronized with many other websites such as Twitter, Freelancer, Scribd etc and there is no need for the people to create separate accounts on each web portal. They can sign in using their Facebook account and can operate the way they want to. Further, Facebook itself works as a search engine and provides an option to look for the specific people, place, thing or any community the user wants to see through. When people search using the Facebook search engine, it provides all the options that match the name. (Nelson & Herndon 2012) Â  Facebook has become one of the biggest promotional websites. A large number of companies and users have their pages and groups on the Facebook and those pages are used for the promotions of products, services, schemes, packages, pricing, and designs etc. Facebook has now expanded over so many applications and software that it serves as the complete internet for its users. (Haydon, Dunay & Krueger 2012) Â  

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Music players Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Music players - Essay Example The very first iPod was introduced to the market as a player with a 5GB storage capacity capable of storing one thousand songs. This product got feedback from consumers, though a number of them complained of an exorbitant price of $400. Because the first versions of iPod proved fruitful in penetrating the music player industry, another hardware upgrade came in 2003, catapulting iPod into the third generation. This advanced hardware upgrade did not have mechanical dials. The function buttons were placed under the screen and resembled a scroll wheel. Their storage was enhanced from the previous 10GB to 40 GB. On order to remain competitive in the music player industry, apple introduced iPod mini in 2004. Unlike the original iPod, this version had five different colors: green, gold, silver, pink and blue. The iPod mini had smaller screens and enhanced storage than any other music player then. In February 2005, a new version of iPod was introduced with an improved chipset, longer battery life and even more enhanced storage capacity. The collaboration between Apple and HP in 2004 helped Apple to explore new markets that previously never stocked Apple’s products. In 2005, Apple introduced the iPod photo. This was similar to the iPod but was capable of browsing photo albums and had improved battery life. This made it a hit among the music player enthusiasts, with most music players in the same price range providing half its storage capacity. This made Apple’s profits to quadruple in 2005 as a result of sales of iPod. The iPod was followed by the introduction of the Nano. This version was made available in two variants, the 2GB and 4GB music players. The Nano made used of an improved scroll wheel from apple and was significantly smaller. Not long after the launch of the Nano, Apple released the fifth generation of its music players. These had the ability of playing both video and audio music files, and its launch was instrumental in the creation of the iTunes

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Human Resource Management in the Tea Industry

Human Resource Management in the Tea Industry Tea industry is one of the most mature industries in Bangladesh and till today it is bearing its heritage. In Bangladesh tea cultivation began in 1857 and Malnicherra is the first tea garden in Bangladesh. Though globalization and economic liberalization contributed greatly to set up new industries in Bangladesh, a large portion of our national income comes from this industry. In our country huge amount of human resources are involved in the Garments industry and Tea industry. In Sylhet there is large number of T.E. that is why we select T.E. for our study and in this report we will try to cover one T.E from Moulavibazer, and two from Sylhet district and one from the sreemangle. In this report we give emphasis on the present practices of human resources in the some selected T.E of greater Sylhet and through this research we will make us acquainted with the real Human Resource Management operations in the tea garden of Sylhet, Moulavibazer. Some organizations are violating the human rights. Usually violation occurs at the bottom level- labors do not get sufficient wages, compensation, training facility, good working condition, and other facilities. As a result output or productions are not increasing according to expectation and the overall development is being sluggish. The owner, authority, and stakeholder should realize that neglecting the human resources in the work place a sustainable development is not possible. Execitive Summary The colonial British administration took up tea plantation in the Indian subcontinent at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Since then, the sub-continents tea industry has slowly established its position as a major producer of tea in the world. At present, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka account for 52 per cent of the world tea production. At the global level, the tea industry is increasingly finding it difficult to meet ends caught between rising costs on the one hand and stagnant, sometimes even declining prices of tea on the other. Globalization and economic liberalization contributed greatly to these factors since more and more countries are undertaking tea plantation. Moreover, globalization links labor standards to trade policy. This also contributed greatly to the rising cost since tea plantation is a very labour intensive activity. It requires workers round the year. Hence, labour standards gain more importance for the tea plantation to be competitive in the world marke t. Improvement of labour productivity is acknowledged as an essential means of raising level of competitiveness of the tea industry in the world market despite its low price. It has been found that besides technology and skills training, labour productivity itself is dependent on maintaining fair labour standards relating to working conditions, wages, health and nutrition status, housing and education facilities. Thus maintaining a fair labour standard is one of the key factors affecting the competitive viability of the tea industry in the world market. In India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, labour legislation for the tea plantation sector is more than 50 years old. In addition to the labor laws of 1995 and the Factory Rules of 1979, Which are applicable to all work places in general, the government of Bangladesh has exacted several legislations, namely (a) Maternity Benefit (Tea Estates) Act. 1950, (b) Plantation Employees Provident Fund Rules, 1960, (c) Tea Plantation Labour Ordinanc e, 1962, (d) Tea Plantation Labor Rules, 1977, (e) The Tea (amendment) Ordinance, 1986 and (f) Bangladesh Cha Sramik Kalyan Fund Ordinance, 1986 particularly for the tea plantation sector to ensure workers, right to safe, secure and hygienic working conditions. However, even after the enactment of all these legislations, tea workers, right of safe, secure and hygienic working conciliations have not yet been ensured. Very few micro-level studies on tea plantation workers have been done so far. Still the findings of these studies show that the tea plantation workers are living a subhuman life both in the terms of working conditions, living conditions and health security. It is mainly due to the fact that workers organization representing the workers right in the social dialogue is not strong enough to negotiate with the employers. Hence, there is an acute necessity of first organizing the tea plantation workers, particularly women workers so that they can attain the power of collectiv e bargaining and thereby strengthen their organization. A workers organization is an essential factor not only for promoting workers well being but also an important factor affecting efficient use of the labour force. The Global market for tea is becoming increasingly competitive since more and more countries are entering into this sector. This competition is challenging the comparative advantage of Bangladeshs cheap labour. Hence, to meet the challenges of globalization, the unit labour cost of production needs to be reduced by raising labour productivity. An organized labour force is the most essential factor affecting labour productivity. Learning Objective of Human Resource Management We, the students of BBA in Leading University, are undertaking a course on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Human Resource Management. There must be some objective of this study. There is no exception in our study. The main objective is to focus on different things, which are given below- To know about their HRM strategies, weaknesses, opportunity and threats. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a small tea producing country sharing 2% of the worlds Tea production. Tea is an agro based, lab our intensive and export oriented sector and plays an important role in the national economy through export earnings, trade balancing and employment generation. Our Tea industry dates back to 1857 when the first tea garden was established at Malnicherra in Sylhet District. Today we have 163 Tea Gardens with a grant area of 1,15,757.41 hal of which 52,317.21 hal or 45% is under cultivation. Though our tea industry suffered a serious setback in 1971 but we could succeed in reversing with the help of the government, foreign assistance and hard work of our planters. It is hoping to increase our production to an average of over 1500 Kg per hal in a few years time. We have undertaken measures to improve our quality of tea by extending the area with new varieties of hybrid clone, modernizing factories and improving infrastructure. We now annually produce 60 million Kg of Tea and we hope to increase our production to 90 million Kg in the next 15 years. This paper attempts to devise a strategy to promote effective social dialogues between the tea plantation workers and their employers. It also attempts to determine the practicality of providing social protection to women workers through their own organizations and thereby enhances their labor productivity. Systematic training for the members of the workers organization has proved to be a breakthrough in terms of skill development, consciousness rising, and blossoming of self -confidence. Hence, the possibility of providing skill training to the workers, particularly women workers through their organization, has also been explored in this paper. The art of tea cultivation in Bangladesh began over a century and a half ago in the 1840s near the Chittagong Club. The first tea garden to be established was Malnicherra in Sylhet in 1854. Its commercial production began shortly thereafter in 1857. Today, the main tea-growing areas lie to the east of the Ganga-Jumma flood plain in the hill areas bordering Indias Cachar tea-growing district. Most of Bangladesh tea grows at only 80-300 ft. above sea level northeast of Sylhet in the country. During its initial stage, plantation in Bangladesh faced acute shortage of labor. No local workers were willing to do this job since it is very hard and labor intensive. The colonial British Government deployed indentured immigrants to meet this shortage. Tea plantation workers in Bangladesh came mostly from the backward class and tribal areas of central India and regions of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. The present work force in the tea plantation sector of Bangladesh is the fourth generation of those indentured immigrants. Indentured immigrants were in fact new forms of bonded labor. Their bonded nature revealed in their geographical confinement within the boundary of the tea estate. For more than a century they were confined within the same geographical boundary; most still are. CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management defined as the process of accomplishing organizational objectives by acquiring, retaining, terminating, developing and properly using the human resources in an organization. Organizations have to work with different resources like physical, financial, organizational, and information resources but proper utilization of all other resources largely depend on human resources. Accomplishing objectives is a major focus of any form of management. Unless objectives are met, the organization eases to exist. Experiencing the Dutch à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Tavern garden teasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, the English developed the idea of Tea Gardens. Here ladies and gentlemen took their tea out of doors surrounded by entertainment such as orchestras, hidden arbors, flowered walks, bowling greens, concerts, gambling, or fireworks at night. It was at just such a Tea Garden that Lord Nelson, who defeated Napoleon by sea, met the great love of his life, Emma, later lady Hamilton. Women were permitted to enter a mixed, public gathering for the first time without social criticism. As the gardens were public, British society mixed here freely for the first time, cutting across lines of class and birth. Tipping as a response to proper service developed in the Tea Gardens of England. Small, locked wooden boxes were placed on the tables throughout the Garden. Inscribed on each were the letters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“T.I.P.Sà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? which stood for the sentence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To Insure Prompt Serviceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. If a guest wi shed the water to hurry he dropped a coin into the box on being seated à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to insure prompt serviceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Hence the custom of tipping server was created. The success of any human resource management program requires the cooperation of managers, who must interpret and implement policies and procedures. Line managers must translate into action what a human resource management department provides. Without managerial support at the top, middle and lower levels, human resource management programs cannot succeed. Therefore manager need to understand clearly how to mesh their responsibilities with those of the human resource department. In Theory à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Yà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? it is supposed that people do not dislike work, work is natural part of their lives, they are potential, and the have the capability to perform the works effectively. If people are properly trained, guided, and motivated they can excel the organizational goals. Acquiring skilled, talented and motivated employees is an important part of human recourse management. Each company develops its own human recourse management program after considering such factors as size, type of skills needed, number of employees required, unionization, clients and customers, financial posture and graphical, location. Developing human resources involves training, educating, appraising and generally preparing personnel for present or future jobs. These activities are important for the employees economic and psychological growth. Self-realization needs cannot be satisfied in an organization that does not have an efficient set of development activities. The proper use of people involves under standing both individual and organizational needs so that the full potential of human resources can be employed. This aspect of personnel management suggests the importance of matching individuals over time to shifts is organizational and human needs. The contribution of human resource management to organization effectiveness is so important that managers must use the knowledge and skills of human resource management specialist. In context of Bangladesh Human Resource Management have many things to do. Human Resources can be trump card for the overall development of the country only when these large populations will be ready to utilize and when they will be utilized. In case of some industries like à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Garments and Teaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? human resources are not being treated as human rather they are being treated as machine. Some organization is violating the human rights. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago. According to legend, Shen, Nug, an early emperor was skilled ruler, creative scientist and patron of the arts. His farsighted edicts required, among other things, that all drinking water be boiled as a hygienic precaution. One summer day while visiting a distant region of his realm, he and the court stopped to rest. In accordance with his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the near by bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown liquid was infused into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so, according to legend, tea was created. Because of the success of the Dutch navy in the pacific, tea became very fashionable in the Dutch capita, The Hague. This was due in part to the high cost of the tea (over $100 per pound), which immediately made it the domain of the wealthy. Slowly, as the amount of tea imported increased, the price fell as the volume of sale expanded. Initially available to the public in apothecaries along with such rare and new spices as ginger and sugar, by 1675 it was available in common food shops throughout Holland. As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university authorities argued back and forth as to the negative and/or positive benefits of tea, known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“tea hereticsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, the public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage though the controversy lasted from 1635 to roughly 1657. Through this period France and Holland led Europe in the use of tea. By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam (later re-named New York by the English). Settlers here were confirmed tea drinkers. And indeed, on acquiring the colony, the English found that the small settlement consumed more tea at that time then all of England put together. Great Britain was the last of the three great sea-faring nations to break into the Chinese and East Indian trade routes. This was due in part to the unsteady ascension to the throne of the Stuarts and the Cromwellian Civil War. The first samples of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale as the national drink of England. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY Human resource Management most of the times deals with the external environment (political, Economical, Social, Technological). We have studied many theoretical aspects in our classes. To get more knowledge about actual conditions we need to study in practical. We tried to find out the sectors, where human resources are largely involved. In Bangladesh, there are many tea gardens, cannels, sugar gardens; etc where human resources are very much necessary for the organization and its implementation as well. In Sylhet district, there are huge amount of tea gardens that is why, we have selected tea gardens for our study. We were assigned to cover some tea gardens from Sylhet, Moulavibazer, and Sreemangle district. We have considered the significance of different tea gardens in case of historical value, communication system, management system, labor management process, remuneration system and some other issues. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY This research was aimed to make us acquainted with the real Human Resource Management operations in the selected tea gardens of Sylhet, Moulavibazer and Srimongal. Some other objectives are as follows: To become familiar with the human resources available in the tea gardens in Sylhet Moulavibazer and srimangal. Understand the goals of their tea garden and know their role in accomplishing these goals. Forecasting the demand for labor. To analyze the history and development of tea garden. To investigate the contribution to the economy of tea garden sector in Bangladesh. To know about the problem and barriers management department and labors are facing from different sources. To know what are the benefit and services the employees are expecting from the tea companies. To have some practical exposures that will be helpful for my Job experience. To recommend some suggestions to overcome the problem of tea garden. Assessing the working and living conditions of the tea plantation workers in Bangladesh. Identifying the major problems faced by the tea plantation workers. Assessing the organizing capability of the tea plantation workers. SCOPE OF THE STUDY In our report, we gave emphasis on compensation program of human resources of the tea estates. We also tried to find out the selection process, recruiting process and training process of the human resources. In selection process many steps is here but tea estates follow only interview process. In executive level they give training to improve their performance. We also focused on their remunerations and living conditions. In fact every organization needs the right people, at the right time in the right position and in this case Human Resource Management can assist the organization. We have also tried to find whether they are enjoying their human rights or not. METHODOLOGY Our present study is basically based on the human resource management. Whatever we studies in the Subject of HRM, now we try to find out its impact on practical field (specifically in the field of tea garden). What types of rules and regulation, a procedure does the management follow for their lower level employee and how they manage their employee, how much effective is it. The main objective of this survey is to collect information regarding awareness of the tea workers about their right and their involvement in trade unionism. Along with this survey data, this study brings together quantitative data drawn from combination surveys of the tea industry in Bangladesh. It will be collected through dept interview and fieldwork. All the data will be collected through researching web site, some data we have collected from the journal, and newsletter of each tea garden. The rest was based on observations. We also take the interview both manger and employee. SOURCES OF DATA Analysis in this study primarily depends on qualitative data drawn from in-depth interviews and discussions with the members of tea plantation workers at the grass root level as well as the management level. Qualitative data have also been collected from focus group discussions with the tea plantation workers. For making this project we have used both the primary and secondary data. The primary data are collected from the selected tea gardens by asking different types of questions to the labor and the employees available at the gardens. The secondary data collected from different journals on tea gardens published in newspapers (namely Sylhet-er Dak), and other publication provided by different gardens and Governmental organizations (namely Project Development Unit), and also by searching some web sites (namely virtualsylhet.com, google.com, etc.).To collect information from the workers, four tea gardens were randomly selected. Among these four gardens, tow belongs to A category, two belong to B category and the other one belongs to C category of gardens. A total of 100 workers (40 female and 40 male lower level employee and 20 management level employee) were interviewed through a structured questionnaire. The main objective of this survey is to collect information regarding awareness of the tea workers about their right and their involvement in trade unionism. Along with this survey data, this study brings together quantitative data drawn from a combination of existing empirical research and surveys of the tea industry in Bangladesh. AN OVERVIEW OF THE GROWTH OF TEAPLANTATION INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH Tea occupies an important place in the national economy of Bangladesh. It accounts for 0.81 per cent of her GDP. About four lakh people live on the plantation industry of Bangladesh. This sector provides employment to 0.15 million people, which accounts for nearly 3.3 per cent of the total industrial employment in the country. Tea is also an important commodity in the international trade since it is an important export item of Bangladesh. During the 1970s and 1980s, this item earned a large portion of her foreign exchange. But after the emergence of the garment industry, tea lost its dominance in the foreign exchange earning. In 1998, it earned only 0.80 per cent of the total foreign exchange earnings of Bangladesh. However, at present, Bangladesh earns a substantial amount of revenue in terms of s consumption of tea is increasing at the rate of about 1 million kg per annum. Revenue is also earned in terms of excise duty. Tea plantation in Bangladesh is concentrated mainly in her hilly zones of four districts namely Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigong and Chittagong. Now there is a tea estate in the district of Brahmanbaria also. In total, there are 158 gardens of which only 25 gardens are situated in Chittagong, Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigonj (which constitute the greater Sylhet District) and Brahmanbaria accommodate the rest 133 gardens and contribute about 96 per cent of the annual production. Out of the total number of gardens, Bangladeshi companies and individual proprietors own 132 gardens. However, among these gardens, individual proprietors own only a little more than 20 per cent of them. All gardens are divided into three categories namely A, B, and C depending on amount of production and percentage of land under tea plantation. About two-fifths of the total gardens belong to each of A and B category of gardens, while the remaining one-fifth belong to C category. All the gardens belonging to Sterl ing Companies are A category gardens and occupy about 39 per cent of total land under tea plantation. But Sterling companies occupying only 39 per cent of land produce more than 49 per cent of total tea production of Bangladesh. Thus, productivity of Sterling Companies gardens is far more than that of the gardens of Bangladeshi Companies. Production of tea per hectare is 1,437 kg. Whereas the same for the Bangladeshi companies and proprietary estate is only 961 kg. Total acreage under tea plantation has not increased much over time. As can be noticed from Table 1.1, that over the period of 1990-1998 land under tea plantation increased only by 4.39 per cent, whereas total production rose by 23.61 per cent. As a result, production per hectare rose significantly from 967 kg in 1990 to 1,145 kg in 1998 accounting for about 18.41 per cent increase over nine years time. During the same period, total production of Bangladesh rose from 45,160 metric tons to 55,824 metric tons made tea. It i s encouraging to notice from table 1.2, that the growth of total tea production in Bangladesh over this nine years period is higher compared to the major tea producing countries in South Asia like India, China and Sri-Lanka (see Table 1.2). But still Bangladesh could not increase her share in the world market since her domestic consumption has also increased significantly. It can be observed from table 1.1 that, in 1990, a little more than 40 per cent of total production of tea in Bangladesh was consumed domestically. But this share of consumption increased to more than 60 percent in 1998. Figure 1.1 clearly shows how domestic consumption of tea increases sharply and exceeds total exports of tea in 1994 and 1998. Due to high rate of domestic consumption, her export dropped from 26,970 thousand kg in 1990 to 22,220 thousand kg in 1998. TEA PLANTATION WORKERS AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND HEALTH CONDITIONS Tea Plantation Workers Results of our survey of 100 plantation workers reveal that only a little more than 46 per cent of the workers had visited the nearby Thana headquarter of Srimangal at least once in their life. Among the women, only 35 per cent had visited Srimangal. They do not know anything about what is happening outside their boundary and are isolated from the rest of the country. As a result, their aspiration is very low. With low aspiration they cannot demand anything big. Through our survey we collected information about their aspiration regarding their childrens education and career. It was interesting to find out that only about 2 per cent of tea workers aspire that their boy child would study more than SSC. None of them aspire for their girl child to study beyond SSC. It is even more interesting to know that about 37 per cent do not want their children to go out of their tea garden area. The highest aspiration they hold is that their boy child should be a clerk (Babu) in the garden office. Capital field development involves three activities: new planting, replanting and filling of vacancies. Generally men are employed in all these activities. But the extent of all these activities is marginal. It can be noticed from Table 4.1 that over a nine-year period (1990- 1998), total area under tea production increased by only 4.39 per cent. Annually, only 160 hectares are newly planted. Also in India and Sri Lanka, new plantation is marginal. Replanting in South Asia, particularly in Bangladesh is also very slow. As against a targeted rate of 1.5 to 2 per cent per annum, it is only about 0.4 per cent in Bangladesh and India and 0.7 per cent in Sri Lanka. Filling, which is carried on to increase plant density per unit area, is also very slow. But male labor absorption in the plantation industry is much higher than that of female workers over the last few years (Table 1.4). It can be noticed from Table 4.5 that over the period of three years (1996-98), employment of men increased far more than their population growth. But employment of women increased less than their population growth. During the last few years, more and more men are employed in the plantation sector since being geographically isolated they do not get any job opportunity elsewhere. The table shows that both adolescents and children are increasingly being thrown out of the labor market as time passes on, although the right to employment for heirs is ensured by an agreement. The problem of unemployment between adolescent and children is very acute. During our survey many respondents reported that their children are forced to get involved in illegal activities due to unemployment. Moreover, because of this unemployment, dependency ratio is very high among the tea plantation workers. As can be seen from Table 1.4, of the total population of 3, 53,407 persons, 1, 12,251 are employed representing around 68 per cent dependents. It means that one earning member has to maintain more than two persons . Socio-economic and Health Conditions of the Tea Plantation Workers Socio-economic and health conditions of tea plantation workers have important bearings on their productivity. Analysis of these conditions also gives an idea whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to decent work and living. Social dialogue to improve the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an idea of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this section to examine the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers. Socio-economic and health conditions of tea plantation workers have important bearings on their productivity. Analysis of these conditions also gives an idea whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to decent work and living. Social dialogue to improve the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an idea of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this section to examine the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers. Age and experience have direct bearing on the pluckers productivity. Findings of a study show that good pluckers have over 20 years of experience and their age is seen as a helpful attribute. To have 20 years of experience a workers must be at least 35 years old since a tea worker does not start work before the age of 15 years as child labor is almost absent in the tea sector. Findings of our survey show that about 51 per cent of the workers are below 35 years old. The average age of the female worker is a little more than 33 years, while that of the male workers is about 37 years. Hence, efficiency of male workers is supposed to be more than that of female workers. For young workers, training is a means of improving their productivity. A BRIEF DISSCUSION ABOUT OUR SELECTED TEA GAERDEN Parkul tea estate- Parkul tea estate is one of the gardens in Bangladesh from the163 gardens. It is situated in the habigong district, chunarughat Thana. It is more profitable garden that starts its journey in Bangladesh from 1858. It is a national tea company (NTC) where the owner is recognized on the basis of shares, however the owner of 51% shares of that garden is government and 49% shares are for the public. The area of this garden is about 1550 hector that involves several villages. This garden is consisting of 803 permanent labors, 3 executive and 26 staffs. More than 300 temporary workers are also working in this garden. By consulting with the authority the annual plan is prepared here, however in this current year the garden is producing 350, 000 kg in average and the production cost for per kg is 70 tk. It is one of the efficient branches of NTC that maintain a good management system. This garden follow the argument in case of fixing the salary of management level, clerical level as well as l ower level employee. Each worker can harvest 60 to 70 kg of lives per day which costing per kg 1.30 tk. Normally their plaguing task is 23 kg for earning 30 tk. Plaguing season starts from the April to December and during January to March is the time for odd work. During this time they plant, mulching in the young tea plant, drain work, a sardar is appointed to aid them in work. The number of sardar is varying from the garden to garden. In the Parkul tea estate, one sardar is elected for per 25 workers while in the Daragon tea estate for per 50 workers one sardar is appointed. All the employee and clerical staffs are sent to BRTI for getting training, which is situated, in sreemangal. Employee also has their union in sreemangal that create pressure to the management of this garden for the fulfillment of the demand of the labors. Lackatoorah tea estate- The lackatoorah tea estate has started its journey in Bangladesh from 1875 A.C. This tea garden is situated in the airport road of sylhet. This tea garden is one of the most profitable tea garden in our country. The name Lackatoorah is derived from the wood collection of Shajalal shrine. For the annual festival of Shajalal shrine, people collect the wood from this tea estate. The firewood is locally called Lakri and this Lakri becomes Lackatoorah once upon a time. The total area of this tea garden is 1293 hector, but all the area is not only under the tea plantation but also many other things like (rubber garden, cannel, ponds, blank area etc. ). The total number of registered labors in this garden is approximately 1200 but the number of temporary labors is more than 3500-4000. Most officials have chosen this job because of the facilities, as, more salaries, li

Monday, January 20, 2020

All too often children are labeled as slow or stupid; they are put :: Economics

All too often children are labeled as slow or stupid; they are put aside into special classes for the slower kids and looked down upon by the smarter kids. All too often children are labeled as slow or stupid; they are put aside into special classes for the slower kids and looked down upon by the smarter kids. Teachers and parents look at them in disappointment for the great potential they once saw in their child’s eyes has gone to waste. Many teens that now believe that their stupidity is a truth were once as young children, praised for their quick learning and brightness. There must be an explanation for this. The explanation for me along with many other kids is the learning disorder called dyslexia. I would like to give them a combination of the next to definitions. â€Å"A complex neurological condition, the symptoms may effect many areas of learning and function and may be described as a difficulty in reading, spelling and written language† (Reid 2), as defined by The British Dyslexia Association in 1997. This is a common definition of dyslexia. The other definition of dyslexia is â€Å" an inherited neurological difference, resulting in language, perception, processing, and attention concentration deference’s† (Dyslexia Research Institute 1). Dyslexia is a serious disorder that effects an â€Å"estimated 5 percent to 15 percent of children† (UniSci 1). This number is extremely high; yet many do not know the effects that dyslexia has on the learning process and the emotional development of children, or understands what dyslexia even is. It has been found through research that dyslexia is a disorder occurring in the brain. On the UniSci WebPages, it was stated that â€Å"an issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology provided evidence that dyslexia is indeed a brain-based disorder† (1). Many tests and researches have been done to prove and also further the discovery of how the dyslexic brain works so that we may better understand it. Researchers at the University of Washington found that â€Å"dyslexics were using 4.6 times as much area of the brain or five times the brain area to do the same language task as the other kids who were not dyslexic† (UniSci 1). That translated means that â€Å"the dyslexic’s brain works much harder and uses much more energy than that of a normal person† (UniSci 1). Also, the researchers found that the â€Å"difference between the dyslexic person and a normal person relates to auditory language and not to nonlinguistic auditory function† (UniSci 1). This was shown through a study using six dyslexic boys and seven normal boys. â€Å"All of the boys were fitted with earphones and asked to perform four tasks while their

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Jb Watson

J. B. Watson In 1878 John Broadus Watson was born to Emma and Pickens Watson. A poor family in Greenville, South Carolina. 1913 was the year he published his famous paper on behaviorism, which was pretty controversial. In 1919, Rosalie Rayner graduated from Vassar and came to Johns Hopkins as a grad student. She collaborated with Watson on the famous Little Albert study of conditioned emotional responses in 1920. She collaborated with him. The â€Å"Little Albert† experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Raynor. Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs. Watson was interested in taking Pavlov's research further to show that emotional reactions could be classically conditioned in people. The participant in the experiment was a child that Watson and Raynor called â€Å"Albert B. , but is known popularly today as Little Albert. Around the age of nine months, Watson and Raynor exposed the child to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey, masks and burning newspapers and observed the boy's reactions. The boy initially showed no fear of any of the objects he was shown. The next time Albert was exposed the rat, Watson made a loud noise by hitting a metal pipe with a hammer. Naturally, the child began to cry after hearing the loud noise. After repeatedly pairing the white rat with the loud noise, Albert began to cry simply after seeing the rat. Watson and Raynor wrote: â€Å"The instant the rat was shown, the baby began to cry. Almost instantly he turned sharply to the left, fell over on [his] left side, raised himself on all fours and began to crawl away so rapidly that he was caught with difficulty before reaching the edge of the table Some other things he did†¦ â€Å"I was a product of schools and colleges. I knew nothing of life outside the walls of a university. † To get to understand the Consumer better, he spent the summer as a clerk at Macy's. Soon he brought his background as a student of human nature to bear on problems in the world of advertising. He did research showing that different brands of a product were indistinguishable to consumers; their buying decisions must be based on the product's image instead of on the product itself. He thus arrived at the basic tenet of modern advertising: sell the image!

Friday, January 3, 2020

Redemption Song Poem - 761 Words

English 1 B – assignment due 11 or 12 September in tutorials. Essay question Bob Marley’s â€Å"Redemption Song† is a political poem that needs to be understood contextually for its full meaning to be revealed. Write a 5 paragraph essay (introduction, 3 paragraphs in the body of the essay and a conclusion) in which you discuss the following: 1. The relevance of the history of slavery to understanding this poem. Your answer should include a discussion of the images and repetition that Marley uses to make this point. 2. The poem says: â€Å"Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery; None but ourselves can free our minds.† Discuss how these lines encapsulate the main message of this poem. Your paragraph should connect to Marley’s†¦show more content†¦How long shall they kill our prophets, While we stand aside and look? Ooh! Some say its just a part of it: Weve got to fullfil the book. Wont you help to sing This songs of freedom- Cause all I ever have: Redemption songs; Redemption songs; Redemption songs. --- /Guitar break/ --- Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery; None but ourselves can free our mind. Wo! Have no fear for atomic energy, Cause none of them-a can-a stop-a the time. How long shall they kill our prophets, While we stand aside and look? Yes, some say its just a part of it: Weve got to fullfil the book. Wont you have to sing This songs of freedom? - Cause all I ever had: Redemption songs - All I ever had: Redemption songs: These songs of freedom, Songs of freedom. - Marley, Bob. 1980. â€Å"Redemption Song.† Uprising. London: EMIShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Waste Land 891 Words   |  4 PagesThe first lines of T.S. Eliot’s poem, The Waste Land, proclaim, â€Å"April is the cruelest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain† (lines 1-4). 1-4) This stanzaese ilines invokes a strange mix of hopeful images, layered with words of despair.veiled beneath words of despair . Many would agree there is a clear feeling of hopelessness throughout the poem; however, through poetic allusions to redemption, glimpses of optimism are seenRead MoreThe Decay Of The Human Mentality837 Words   |  4 PagesIn his poems, Eliot uses psychology to explore the decay of the human mindset in both physical and metaphysical circumstances. Poetry is a form of expression that allows the writer to discuss harsh or tender political and philosophical topics and to vent frustration without directly offending the general public. Eliot’s poetry is exemplifies his belief that the modern person is vulnerable and fragmented, â€Å"the poetry of grapples with the apparent absence of meaning in modern life; it exposes the personalRead MoreIndustrialized Society in Romantic Poetry: William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper1253 Words   |  6 Pagesof the two po ems by William Blake. He created these poems to highlight the problems of the children in industrialized Britain, and to underline British government’s duties (Erdman 228). Everybody knew that the business chimney sweeping was a dirty one and lots of children had died because of the intoxication and unhealthy working conditions. Blake wanted to show this problems to the world and he wrote the book Songs of Innocence which was also illustrated by himself. The first poem â€Å"The chimneyRead MoreSongs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by William Blake Essay example1126 Words   |  5 PagesUpon reading William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, a certain parallel is easily discerned between them and Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Blake, considered a radical thinker in his time, is today thought to be an important and seminal figure in the literature of the Romantic period. Being such a figure he has no doubt helped to influence many great thinkers throughout history, one of whom I believe is Carroll. There are many instances throughout Carroll’sRead MoreArchetypes In The Siren Song1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe Siren Song In the work of literature â€Å"The Siren Song,† we notice a variety of archetypes, despite the lack of characters. An archetype is a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology. Character Archetypes are varieties of human beings who possess certain qualities, based on their ambitions, fears, and ways of life. In the Siren Song, we can locate 4 different character archetypes with our 2 characters, the sirens and the victim. Our first is the Hero, whose goal is to proveRead More Use of Birds in Keats Ode to a Nightingale and Shelleys To a Sky-Lark1340 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Birds in Keats Ode to a Nightingale and Shelleys To a Sky-Lark Of particular interest is the use of birds by two romantic poets. John Keats once listened to a bird song and gifted us with his Ode to a Nightingale. The sky-lark inspires Percy Shelley and through his vision of the bird we are privy to its beauty. Birds have always held a significance in human lives. While some animals were companions, others for labor or a source a food, our flying companions held an other-worldly placeRead Moredream of the rood837 Words   |  4 PagesAnglo-Saxon culture, a warrior is given a token of triumph to indicate what he has accomplished. In this case, it is Jesus receiving the jewel and gol covered rood as a token of triumph. Through the crucifixion, Jesus achieved victory on his journey of redemption of mankind. The rood is now ironically described by the dreamer as the â€Å"victory tree†-no longer the â€Å"death tree† (127). The cross has become a worshipped symbol of Christ’s triumph in victory. In lines 146-149, the dreamer is reminded of how mankindRead MoreReligion In Dantes Inferno By Dante Alighieri And Song Of Roland1502 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal God or gods. Religion is also known as a particular system of faith and worship. In this paper, I will be discussing how important religion is in two works respectively. The two works that I have chosen is, Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Song of Roland by Unknown author. The pursuit or interest to which both of the main characters ascribed to as supreme importance is Jesus Christ of Nazareth through Christianity. Christianity is based on the Bible as sacred scripture, and professed byRead MoreBeowulf: a Pagan Epic Hero?1681 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf: A Pagan Epic Hero? Throughout literature there have been countless parallels and references to the story of Christ as written in the Bible. Even in such unexpected places as in seemingly pagan poems of ancient Danes and Geats- an epic with dragons and monsters- one still finds similar biblical allusions. In just such an unexpected place, the epic Beowulf, its title hero and his circumstance, become an allegory for the story of Christ. In this sense, Beowulf can be seen as a ChristianRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An African American Intellectual And Artistic Movement1329 Words   |  6 PagesVarious literary critics have pointed to Hughes’ incorporation of blues and jazz rhythms in his poems. He spoke of the importance of African-American forms of music to his people’s survival, saying â€Å"†¦ jazz to me is one of the inherent expressions of Negro life in America; †¦ —the tom-tom of revolt against weariness in a white world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hughes, The Negro Artist) . Literary critic Lionel Davidas mentions the poem â€Å"Fantasy in Purple† as having a series of alliterative consonants b’s and d’s to achieve the